Total Knee Replacement
Discover advanced Total Knee Replacement surgery solutions to relieve pain and restore comfort. Our expert team specializes in minimally invasive procedures, ensuring effective treatment for corns and related foot conditions to improve your quality of life.
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Overview of Total Knee Replacement
Total Knee Replacement, also known as knee arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure commonly used to address knee pain and osteoarthritis. This procedure involves replacing a damaged knee joint with an artificial joint, also known as a prosthesis. Total knee replacement surgery is highly successful and is typically recommended for individuals who are experiencing severe knee joint destruction due to various conditions such as osteoarthritis. Before undergoing total knee replacement surgery, patients typically undergo a preoperative evaluation to assess their overall health and readiness for the procedure. The cost of total knee replacement can vary based on factors such as geographical location and individual health conditions. Additional expenses may include hospitalization costs, therapy sessions, and post-operative care. Symptoms of severe arthritis in the knee may include pain, stiffness, swelling, and warmth in the affected joint. The knee joint consists of three compartments that can be impacted by arthritis. Individuals with arthritis localized to a single compartment may be eligible for minimally-invasive partial knee replacement. Inflammatory arthritis conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and gout may not make patients suitable candidates for partial knee replacement. Osteoarthritis, the most prevalent form of arthritis, can sometimes be addressed with partial knee replacement depending on the case. Diagnosing knee arthritis typically involves a detailed patient history, physical examination, and imaging studies such as X-rays. Treatment options for knee arthritis range from medications and exercises to surgical interventions, including knee arthroscopy, osteotomy, knee fusion, and total knee replacement. Patients considering total knee replacement have the right to seek a second opinion from another healthcare provider before moving forward with the surgery. It is not uncommon for patients to switch surgeons based on factors such as complication rates or to address any concerns they may have regarding the procedure.
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Meet Our Doctors
Dr Vihrut Bharti
Opthalmology
8 years Experience
Dr Vihrut Bharti
Opthalmology
8 years Experience
Dr Vihrut Bharti
Opthalmology
8 years Experience
Candidates for Total Knee Replacement
Total Knee Replacement is a surgical procedure often recommended for individuals who are experiencing severe knee issues that impact their quality of life. Candidates for Total Knee Replacement typically include individuals with the following conditions: - Osteoarthritis: A degenerative joint disease that causes pain and stiffness in the knee joint. - Knee injuries: Severe injuries that have not responded well to non-operative treatments and significantly impair mobility. - Deformities: Structural abnormalities in the knee joint that result in pain and limited range of motion. - Rheumatoid arthritis: An autoimmune disease that affects the joints, leading to inflammation, pain, and stiffness. Before considering Total Knee Replacement, non-operative treatments are usually explored. These may include weight loss, exercise programs, medications to manage pain and inflammation, and injections to reduce discomfort and improve joint function.
Procedure of Total Knee Replacement
The procedure of Total Knee Replacement involves a comprehensive process to address damaged cartilage and bone within the knee joint. Here are the key details of the procedure: - Removal of Damaged Tissues: The surgery begins with the removal of damaged cartilage and bone from the knee joint. This step is crucial to eliminate the source of pain and limited mobility. - Artificial Components Implantation: After the removal of damaged tissues, artificial components made of metal, plastic, or ceramic are carefully implanted in place. These components are designed to replicate the natural movement of the knee joint, restoring its function. - Pain Relief and Functional Restoration: The primary goal of total knee replacement surgery is to relieve pain and restore function in the knee joint. This procedure is typically recommended for individuals who have exhausted non-operative treatments and experience significant limitations in daily activities. - Implants Used: The implants utilized in knee replacement surgery are typically made of metal, such as titanium or chrome-cobalt alloys. Additionally, a plastic spacer made of polyethylene is inserted between the tibial and femoral implant surfaces to support smooth movement. - Anesthesia and Pain Management: Most total knee replacements are performed under regional anesthesia, commonly an epidural block. Furthermore, post-operative pain management is crucial for a comfortable recovery process. Pain management medications are provided to manage any discomfort following the surgery. - Importance of Exercise and Physical Therapy: Exercise and physical therapy play a vital role both in preventing further knee damage and supporting optimal recovery post-surgery. Engaging in targeted physical therapy sessions helps strengthen the knee and facilitate the healing process effectively.
Recovery after Total Knee Replacement
After undergoing total knee replacement surgery, it is important to follow a structured recovery plan to optimize healing and regain function in your knee. Recovery after total knee replacement typically involves the following aspects: 1. Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy is crucial for restoring strength, flexibility, and range of motion in your knee joint. Your physical therapist will guide you through exercises and movements that will help you rebuild muscle strength and improve mobility. 2. Pain management: Pain is common after knee replacement surgery, and your healthcare provider will prescribe pain medications to help manage discomfort during the recovery process. It is important to follow your prescribed pain management regimen to ensure a smooth recovery. 3. Mobility aids: During the initial stages of recovery, you may need to use mobility aids such as crutches or a walker to assist you in walking and moving around safely. These aids provide support and stability as you gradually progress with your mobility. 4. Home exercise program: In addition to attending physical therapy sessions, you will likely be given a home exercise program to continue your rehabilitation independently. Consistent participation in prescribed exercises will contribute to your overall recovery progress. 5. Monitoring for complications: While total knee replacement is generally safe and effective, complications such as infection, blood clots, or implant loosening may occur. It is essential to monitor your surgical site for any signs of infection and promptly report any unusual symptoms to your healthcare provider. 6. Long-term implant durability: Knee replacement implants are designed to last for approximately 15 to 20 years in most individuals. However, over time, wear and tear on the implant may occur, leading to symptoms such as pain or instability. In such cases, revision surgery may be necessary to replace the original implant and address any issues that may arise.
Cost of Total Knee Replacement
In India, the cost of Total Knee Replacement ranges from Rs 1.5 lakh to Rs 6 lakh. The cost of Total Knee Replacement can vary based on several factors, including: - The location and reputation of the hospital or medical facility where the surgery is performed. - The experience and expertise of the orthopedic surgeon conducting the procedure. - The type of implants used during the surgery, as different implants may have varying costs. - The duration of the hospital stay post-surgery, which can impact overall expenses. - Additional expenses such as pre-surgery tests, post-surgery rehabilitation, and any complications that may arise during or after the procedure. It is important to consult with healthcare providers and insurance companies to understand the specific costs associated with Total Knee Replacement surgery, as coverage and out-of-pocket expenses can vary depending on individual circumstances and insurance plans. Prior authorization from insurance providers may be required before undergoing the procedure to determine coverage levels and potential financial responsibilities.
FAQ
What is Total Knee Replacement?
Total Knee Replacement, also known as knee arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure commonly used to address knee pain and osteoarthritis by replacing a damaged knee joint with an artificial joint.
Who are typically candidates for Total Knee Replacement?
What is the procedure of Total Knee Replacement?
What is involved in the recovery after Total Knee Replacement?
What are some benefits of Total Knee Replacement?