Ophthalmology, a vital medical field, focuses on diagnosing and treating eye conditions, offering comprehensive care for the visual system. It is spearheaded by ophthalmologists, medical doctors specialized in both surgical and non-surgical eye care. These experts are equipped to handle a broad spectrum of visual functions and eye health issues, including the correction of refractive errors, management of binocular vision problems, and treatment of diseases affecting the eyes and their surrounding structures. The discipline encompasses everything from preventive care and routine eye examinations to the advanced surgical correction of eye disorders. Unlike optometrists, who primarily focus on vision care and eyewear prescriptions, ophthalmologists are medically trained to offer a complete range of eye care services. This includes the diagnosis and management of complex eye diseases, employing laser therapy, surgical interventions, and medication as part of their treatment repertoire.