Vascular surgery specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the vascular system, which includes arteries and veins. Common conditions treated by vascular surgeons include aneurysms, which are bulges in blood vessels that can rupture; peripheral artery disease (PAD), which narrows arteries and restricts blood flow to the limbs; and varicose veins, swollen veins that can cause discomfort and lead to more serious complications. Vascular surgeons perform various procedures, including bypass surgery to reroute blood flow around blocked arteries, endovenous laser therapy to treat varicose veins, and angioplasty to open narrowed arteries using a balloon. They also manage complex conditions like carotid artery disease, which can lead to strokes. With a focus on minimally invasive techniques, vascular surgery aims to improve circulation, reduce pain, and enhance overall quality of life for patients suffering from vascular disorders.