Gynecology is the branch of medicine that focuses on women's health, particularly the diagnosis, treatment, and care of the female reproductive system. This includes the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and breasts. Gynecologists address a wide range of issues such as menstrual disorders, fertility problems, pregnancy, menopause, hormonal imbalances, and more. They also perform essential screenings like Pap smears, pelvic exams, and breast exams to detect and prevent potential health risks early. In addition to regular check-ups, gynecologists offer specialized treatments for conditions such as endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), uterine fibroids, and infections. They provide expert advice on contraception, family planning, and reproductive health. Whether it's routine care or complex treatments, gynecology plays a vital role in supporting and improving women’s health at every stage of life.