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What is Cardiac Catheterization?
Cardiac catheterization is a minimally invasive medical procedure used to diagnose and treat heart conditions. It involves inserting a thin, flexible tube called a catheter into a blood vessel, usually in the groin, arm, or neck, and guiding it toward the heart. This allows cardiologists to evaluate the function of the heart and its blood vessels, measure blood pressure within the heart, and detect blockages or abnormalities. During the procedure, a contrast dye may be injected through the catheter, enabling the doctor to take detailed X-ray images (angiograms) to assess blood flow in the coronary arteries. Cardiac catheterization can also be used for therapeutic purposes, such as performing angioplasty to open blocked arteries or placing stents to restore blood flow. This procedure is essential for diagnosing coronary artery disease, heart valve problems, and congenital heart defects, providing precise insights to guide effective treatments.
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Dr Vihrut Bharti
Dermatology
8 years Experience

Dr Vihrut Bharti
Dermatology
8 years Experience

Dr Vihrut Bharti
Dermatology
8 years Experience
Frequently asked questions
What is heart catheterization?
Heart catheterization, also known as cardiac catheterization or heart cath, is a medical procedure used to diagnose and treat various heart conditions. It involves inserting a thin, flexible tube called a catheter into a blood vessel and guiding it to the heart
Why is heart catheterization performed?
Heart catheterization is performed to closely examine the heart, diagnose heart conditions, assess blood flow, measure pressures within the heart, and guide treatment decisions. It helps healthcare providers identify issues such as blockages in arteries, valve abnormalities, and heart muscle function
What types of cardiac catheterization procedures are there?
There are several types of cardiac catheterization procedures, including diagnostic catheterization, coronary angiography, hemodynamic assessment, electrophysiological study (EPS), percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), right heart catheterization, and transcatheter valve replacement (TAVR).
How should I prepare for cardiac catheterization?
Preparation for cardiac catheterization may involve undergoing diagnostic tests such as electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiogram, and blood tests. You may also need to follow specific instructions regarding fasting, medication intake, and arrival time at the hospital.
What happens during a cardiac catheterization procedure?
During cardiac catheterization, a catheter is inserted into a blood vessel and advanced to the heart. Imaging techniques such as angiography may be used to visualize the heart's structures and blood flow. The procedure allows doctors to perform diagnostic tests and therapeutic interventions as needed.
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