Laparoscopic surgery, also known as minimally invasive surgery, is a technique that allows surgeons to perform operations through small incisions rather than large cuts. Using specialized instruments and a camera called a laparoscope, surgeons can view the internal organs on a monitor in real-time, ensuring precision during the procedure. This method is commonly used for various surgeries, including gallbladder removal, appendectomy, hernia repair, and gynecological procedures. The advantages of laparoscopic surgery are numerous, including reduced pain, faster recovery times, less scarring, and a lower risk of infection compared to traditional open surgery. Because of the smaller incisions, patients typically experience shorter hospital stays and can return to daily activities more quickly. Laparoscopic surgery is highly effective for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, offering a safer and more efficient option for many surgical treatments.